THE SHORT VERSION / How is Christmas celebrated in Ghana?
Christmas in Ghana, called Buronya in Twi, is about church, family and food. Ghanaians attend Christmas services, share jollof, rice and chicken, fufu and soups, visit relatives and greet each other with “Afehyia pa”. The season ends with a watch night service on 31 December and New Year parties.
- Twi word
- Buronya
- Greeting
- Afehyia pa
- Core
- Church and family
- Christmas meal
- Jollof, chicken, fufu
- 31 Dec
- Watch night service
- Mood
- Joyful, social
6 Ghanaian Christmas traditions
- Church on Christmas Day: services with carols, drumming and dancing.
- Family gatherings: relatives travel home, and houses fill with visitors.
- The Christmas meal: jollof or rice with chicken or goat, fufu with light soup, and plenty of drinks.
- Greetings: "Afehyia pa" is the season's greeting, wishing someone a happy festive season and new year.
- Boxing Day outings: beaches, parks and parties on 26 December.
- Watch night service: on 31 December, churches hold services into the new year before the parties begin.
Christmas in Accra vs the rest of Ghana
In Accra, Christmas sits in the middle of Detty December, so the city is busy with visitors and events. In smaller towns and villages, it's quieter and more family-focused. Many Ghanaians travel from Accra to their home towns for Christmas, so traffic out of the city is heavy in the days before 25 December.
Christmas words to know
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Buronya | Christmas (Twi) |
| Afehyia pa | Season's greetings, happy new year |
| Afenhyia pa | A common alternative spelling |
| Akwaaba | Welcome |
| Medaase | Thank you |
What to eat at a Ghanaian Christmas
- Jollof rice with chicken.
- Fufu with light soup or groundnut soup.
- Rice balls (omo tuo) with groundnut soup.
- Kelewele and fried plantain.
- Sobolo to drink.
See what to eat in Accra.
Christmas etiquette for visitors
- Greet everyone, starting with elders.
- Use your right hand to give, receive and eat.
- Bring a small gift if you're visiting a home.
- Dress modestly for church.
- Accept food, even just a taste.
Frequently asked questions
What is Christmas called in Ghana?
In Twi, Christmas is called Buronya. The greeting 'Afehyia pa' is used to wish people a happy festive season and new year.
How do Ghanaians celebrate Christmas?
With church services, family visits, big meals of jollof, rice and chicken, fufu and soups, Boxing Day outings and a watch night service on New Year's Eve.
What is a watch night service?
A watch night service is a church service on 31 December that continues past midnight into the new year.




